
Istanbul Airport (IST) vs Sabiha Gökçen (SAW): Which is Better?
Elif Kaya
Transport Specialist
The Two Giants of Istanbul Aviation
Istanbul is a massive, sprawling metropolis bridging two continents. Fittingly, it relies on two major international airports located on completely opposite ends of the city: Istanbul Airport (IST) on the far European side, and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) on the far Asian side. Choosing the right one when booking your flights can save you significant money and hours of grueling travel time.
Istanbul Airport (IST) - The Mega Hub
Opened fully in 2019 to replace the old Atatürk Airport, IST is a glittering, modern mega-structure. It is one of the largest and busiest airports in the entire world, serving as the primary global hub for Turkish Airlines.
- Location: Located in the Arnavutköy district, near the Black Sea coast on the European side (approx 45-60 mins from the city center).
- Best For: If your hotel is located on the European side (Sultanahmet, Taksim, Galata, Beşiktaş, Levent, Şişli).
- Pros: Massive duty-free shopping zones, incredible business class lounges, vast global flight networks, and highly modern facilities.
- Cons: The terminal is unbelievably huge. Walking from security to your departure gate can easily take 25-30 minutes of brisk walking. It is also further geographically from the city center than the old airport.
Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) - The Budget Friendly Option
Located on the Asian side, SAW is highly popular for low-cost European and domestic carriers, particularly serving as the main hub for Pegasus Airlines.
- Location: Located in the Pendik district, far southeast on the Asian side.
- Best For: If your destination is on the Asian side (Kadıköy, Moda, Üsküdar, Ataşehir) or if you are planning intercity trips out of Istanbul to Yalova, Bursa, or Sapanca.
- Pros: Generally faster security and passport control lines, smaller and much easier to navigate on foot, and often offers significantly cheaper flight tickets.
- Cons: Traveling from SAW to a hotel on the European side (like Sultanahmet) requires crossing the Bosphorus bridges. During rush hour, this journey can take over 2 hours due to severe gridlock.
IST vs SAW: Travel Times and Transfer Costs Compared
The distances look similar on a map, but which side of the Bosphorus your hotel is on changes everything. Real figures from our fixed-price transfer routes:
- To Taksim: from IST it is 40 km and 45-60 minutes (fixed transfer from €50); from SAW it is 45 km but 60-90 minutes, because you cross the Bosphorus (from €55).
- To Sultanahmet: from IST 48 km, 50-75 minutes, from €50; from SAW 45 km, 60-90 minutes, from €60.
- To Kadıköy on the Asian side: the picture flips — from SAW it is only 30 km and 40-60 minutes (fixed transfer from €45), while from IST it is 55 km and 60-90 minutes, from €60.
The rule of thumb: matching the airport to your hotel's continent saves you roughly half an hour each way and a river of stress — but a cheap fare into the wrong airport is not a disaster, just a longer fixed-price drive.
Getting into the City from Each Airport
From IST: the M11 metro runs to Gayrettepe, where the M2 line connects toward Taksim and the old city; Havaist coaches serve the main squares; and taxis queue around the clock. From SAW: the M4 metro runs to Kadıköy, and the Havabus shuttle covers Taksim and Kadıköy. All of the public options are cheap, but all involve transfers, stairs and crowds — with luggage or children, budget roughly double the driving time. A pre-booked private transfer from either airport is door to door at a price fixed before you fly.
The Final Verdict
If your hotel is in Taksim, Galata, or Sultanahmet, try your hardest to fly into IST. If you are staying in Kadıköy or planning to immediately head to cities south of Istanbul (like Bursa), choose SAW to avoid crossing the city traffic.
Regardless of which airport you choose, navigating public transport with luggage from either location is a major hassle. Our private VIP transfer service operates 24/7 at both IST and SAW, ensuring a smooth, fixed-price ride directly to your hotel door.
Frequently asked questions
Which airport is closer to Istanbul city center, IST or SAW?
Neither is genuinely close — that is the catch. Istanbul Airport (IST) is about 40 km from Taksim on the European side; Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) is about 45 km from Taksim but only 30 km from Kadıköy. The real question is which side of the Bosphorus your hotel is on: matching continent to airport saves 30 minutes or more each way.
Which Istanbul airport is best for Sultanahmet and the old city?
Istanbul Airport (IST). The drive is 48 km and takes 50 to 75 minutes with no water crossing, and fixed-price transfers start at €50. From Sabiha Gökçen the same hotel means crossing the Bosphorus — 60 to 90 minutes on a good day, longer in rush hour.
Which airport should I use for the Asian side (Kadıköy, Moda, Üsküdar)?
Sabiha Gökçen (SAW), without question. Kadıköy is just 30 km away — 40 to 60 minutes, with fixed transfers from €45 — while coming from IST means 55 km and a bridge or tunnel crossing. SAW is also the smarter exit point for trips toward Bursa and Sapanca.
Is there a metro from Istanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen?
Yes, both. From IST the M11 line runs to Gayrettepe with a connection to the M2 toward Taksim and the old city. From SAW the M4 line runs to Kadıköy. Both are cheap and reliable, but each involves at least one transfer and long walks — hard work with big suitcases.
How much is a transfer from IST or SAW to Taksim?
A fixed-price private transfer to Taksim starts at €50 from Istanbul Airport (45-60 minutes) and €55 from Sabiha Gökçen (60-90 minutes, crossing the Bosphorus). Both include tolls, taxes, luggage and meet and greet in the arrivals hall, and the price does not change if you hit traffic.
Can I fly into IST and out of SAW, or transfer between them?
Yes, open-jaw itineraries work fine and are sometimes cheaper. Just remember the two airports sit on opposite ends of the city: crossing between them by road takes two hours or more depending on traffic, so never book a same-day connection with a tight window.
Which airlines use IST and which use SAW?
Istanbul Airport is the global hub of Turkish Airlines and most full-service international carriers. Sabiha Gökçen is dominated by low-cost airlines, above all Pegasus, plus a share of domestic and European budget routes — which is why fares into SAW are often noticeably cheaper.
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